Follow the Money: The Structural Persecution of African Migrants in South Africa — and an Open Letter of Questions to Jacob Zuma | The Africa Journal · SADC Journal | TeteGetty.com
TeteGetty.com
The Africa Journal · SADC Journal · Investigation
14 July 2026
A TGRI Investigation · Follow the Money
South Africa · Structure, Funding, and the Political Class

Follow the Money: The Structural Persecution of African Migrants in South Africa — and an Open Letter of Questions to Jacob Zuma

A crowdfunding page raised R13,167 in six months. With it, we are asked to believe, a movement mounted a coordinated, seven-month, nine-province campaign that emptied townships of Africans and drove tens of thousands across borders. The arithmetic is an insult. A Wits professor says plainly there is external funding. A trade union federation alleges a political hand and money. And the party whose members walk beside this movement has declared not one rand of private donations to South Africa’s Electoral Commission. This is not a mob. It is a structure — and structures have budgets, and budgets have owners.

R13,167 vs Nine Provinces “There Is External Funding” MK Declared Zero to the IEC The Deadline Set 7 Months Early An Open Letter of Questions
R13,167
Publicly Crowdfunded in Six Months
7 Dec 2025
When the 30 June Deadline Was Issued
R0
Private Donations MK Declared to the IEC
R70m
Sum MK’s Own Caucus Asked Zuma to Investigate
A mob is a moment. A machine is a decision — with buses to hire, lawyers to retain, sound systems to move, provinces to coordinate and a deadline set seven months in advance. South Africa is being told it witnessed a mob. What it witnessed was a budget.
The Africa Journal · SADC Journal · TGRI Investigation · 14 July 2026
How This Was Built

What We Will Assert, and What We Will Only Ask

This investigation concerns a former President of the Republic of South Africa, a party sitting in its Parliament, and organisations that have been linked to deaths. So we will be scrupulous, and our scruple is not timidity — it is strategy. An allegation can be denied. A documented question cannot.

The line this investigation holds

We assert only what is documented. Every figure, link, quotation and date below is drawn from the public record, from mainstream reporting, from company and electoral filings, or from named individuals speaking on the record.

We make no finding that any named person funds or directs any movement. Where a party or person has denied something, the denial is printed. Where a claim is an allegation, it is labelled as one.

And then we ask the questions the record demands — publicly, precisely, and with the whole continent reading. We are not the court. We are the record. Let those with answers give them.

Finding One

This Was Not a Riot. It Was an Operation.

The single most important fact about 30 June is the one least reported: it was announced on 7 December 2025. The deadline for every undocumented African to leave South Africa was issued nearly seven months in advance, by March and March affiliate and Insizwa nobunsizwa leader Nkosikhona Ndabandaba — who separately told CNN he was the architect of the 30 June deadline. This was not a crowd losing its temper on a hot afternoon. It was a campaign with a launch date, a countdown, and a target.

7 months
From the deadline’s announcement (7 December 2025) to its execution (30 June 2026) — a countdown run in public, with escalating rehearsals.
9 provinces
The geographic reach of the coordinated mobilisation — simultaneous, branded, and logistically synchronised.
A year of rehearsal
Human Rights Watch: for about twelve months beforehand, these groups had been gatekeeping hospitals and clinics — Addington (KZN), Hillbrow (Johannesburg) — building capability in plain sight.
R600 million
What the South African state ultimately spent on policing a single day — an implicit official admission of the scale of the thing it had allowed to grow.

International reporting reached the same conclusion. Where the 2008 pogroms were organised locally — a neighbourhood, a leader, a council — this generation of movements is, in the words of that reporting, “far more structured,” having “taken on a national dimension.” Branded. Registered. Legally represented. Media-trained. Simultaneous. Someone taught this movement how to be a machine — and machines cost money.

Finding Two

The Arithmetic That Does Not Work

Now to the ledger, and to the number at the heart of this investigation.

Officially, these movements say they rely on public fundraising. March and March’s own platform says so. And the public record of that fundraising is this: a BackaBuddy crowdfunding campaign that, over six months, raised R13,167 against a R20,000 goal, on donations averaging around R200. In hard currency, that is roughly the price of a modest second-hand car. It is not the price of a seven-month, nine-province national campaign.

Consider what such a campaign actually consumes: transport and buses across nine provinces; sound systems and staging; branded materials and regalia; national media operations and social-media amplification; legal representation — including litigation against the state; coordinators; venues; travel; accommodation; security. Ask any legitimate civil-society organisation in Africa what a single national day of action costs, and then set it against R13,167. The gap is not a discrepancy. It is a chasm, and something is living in it.

On the record · Professor Loren Landau, University of the Witwatersrand
“These are not simply grassroots movements supported by unemployed South Africans; there is external funding.”
One of the continent’s most cited migration scholars, speaking to RFI, June 2026.

Landau is not a partisan; he is among the most respected migration researchers in Africa. And he is not alone. Reporting notes that these movements’ “actual sources of funding remain very opaque,” and that “the scale and sophistication of March and March’s actions across South Africa have prompted questions about who finances its mobilisation.” The general secretary of the South African Federation of Trade Unions, Zwelinzima Vavi, went further on national radio, alleging: “There’s money involved … there is a political hand of the very same forces that generated the July 2021 unrest.” An anti-xenophobia campaigner has openly urged the state to use “intelligence operations to cut the funding supply” to these movements.

And here is the point on which this entire investigation turns: if the money is innocent, it can be shown. Immediately. In a single afternoon. Publish the bank statements. Publish the donor list. Publish the audited financials that a registered non-profit is obliged to keep. Opacity is a choice — and in a matter where people have died, it is a choice that demands an explanation.

Finding Three

The MK Question — What the Record Actually Shows

March and March insists it is “apolitical” and “non-aligned to any political party.” Here is what is on the record. We assert nothing beyond it.

Documented · The Treasurer
The movement’s national treasurer stood as an MK parliamentary candidate
Sanele Khambule — listed on company records as a director of March and March and the movement’s National Treasurer — was a candidate on the MK Party’s national election list for the May 2024 general election. He did not enter Parliament, and it is unclear whether he remains a party member. The person holding the movement’s purse strings stood for election under Jacob Zuma’s party.Daily Maverick, June 2026. MK and Khambule did not respond to questions on his membership status.
Documented · The Endorsement
MK’s own secretary-general called the campaign “the correct cause”
MK secretary-general Sibonelo Nomvalo said March and March stood for “the correct cause,” and that MK supported it “in its stance against illegal immigration.” MK members have participated in numerous March and March protests, and Nomvalo and Ngobese-Zuma led a protest together in Durban. MK nonetheless denies formal alignment: “We are not March and March, we simply support the call.”Mail & Guardian and TimesLive, via Daily Maverick.
Documented · The Non-Answer
Asked about an MK coalition before the November elections, she did not reply
Ngobese-Zuma was asked directly whether March and March was pursuing a formal endorsement, partnership or political coalition with MK ahead of the 4 November local government elections. She did not respond to the question, citing instead the constitutional right to freedom of association. She denies receiving funding from any political party.Daily Maverick, June 2026.
Documented · The Veterans
MKMVA is listed among Operation Dudula’s associated organisations
Operation Dudula — the parallel movement led by Zandile Dabula, restrained by High Court order in November 2025 — counts the MK Military Veterans’ Association (MKMVA) among its associated organisations on the public record.Public record of Operation Dudula’s affiliations.
Alleged · The Union Federation
SAFTU alleges an “alliance,” money, and the hand of July 2021
SAFTU general secretary Zwelinzima Vavi alleged on Radio 702 that MK and its leader Jacob Zuma were in an “alliance” with the movement: “We are worried that there seems to be a coordination. There’s money involved … there is a political hand of the very same forces that generated the July 2021 unrest.” This is an allegation. MK and Ngobese-Zuma deny party funding.Radio 702, June 2026, via Daily Maverick. Denials reported.
Context · The Geography and the Calendar
KZN, Nkandla, and 4 November
The violence was most severe in KwaZulu-Natal, where MK is strongest and the movement’s leadership is concentrated. Ngizwe Mchunu, who framed the marches as a “Nguni civilizational project” and was arrested in 2021 for incitement in connection with unrest that killed more than 350 people, is from Nkandla — Jacob Zuma’s political home. MK contests municipal elections for the first time on 4 November 2026, targeting the same township voters who filled the 30 June marches.The Africana Voice; Daily Maverick; public record.
What We Say, Precisely
TGRI makes no finding that Jacob Zuma, or the MK Party, funds March and March or Operation Dudula. We have seen no evidence establishing that, and we will not pretend otherwise. What we assert is this: the treasurer of a movement that claims to be apolitical stood for election under his party; his secretary-general blessed its cause; his party’s veterans’ association is affiliated to its sister organisation; its heartland is his heartland; and a national trade union federation has publicly alleged an alliance and money. That is not proof. It is a set of questions that any honest man in his position would be eager to answer — and which he has not.
Finding Four

The Black Hole: A Major Party That Declares Nothing

Now we arrive at the fact that should end this argument, and which South Africa’s own institutions have already published.

South Africa has a Political Party Funding Act, and an Electoral Commission that publishes who gives money to whom. It was passed precisely so that a democracy could see the hands behind its politics. In the most recent quarterly donor report, the picture is clear: the DA declared R57.3 million. Rise Mzansi declared R30 million. ActionSA declared R9.9 million.

And the MK Party — which won nearly 15% of the national vote in 2024, entered Parliament as the country’s third-largest party, and runs an expensive national political machine — declared nothing at all. It does not appear in the donor report. Neither does the EFF. As one South African analysis put it plainly: it stretches credulity to believe two large and active political machines operated through that period without meaningful private financial support — and the reporting system is flawed if some parties simply do not declare who gives them money, with no consequences.

R57.3m
Declared to the IEC by the DA in the latest quarterly donor report.
R30m
Declared by Rise Mzansi (all from a single donor).
R9.9m
Declared by ActionSA.
R0
Declared by the MK Party — the third-largest party in Parliament. It appears nowhere in the report.

Set that beside the second fact, which comes not from MK’s enemies but from MK’s own members. In late 2025, members of the party’s parliamentary caucus reportedly resolved to write to Jacob Zuma and deputy president Tony Yengeni, calling for a forensic investigation into more than R70 million allegedly siphoned from parliamentary funds — money allocated for constituency offices for its 58 MPs which insiders said had produced no visible offices, and may have gone to inflated salaries, travel, accommodation and security contracts. That is an allegation, and it remains one. But it was made by his own caucus, and it was addressed to him.

Two Sentences That Should Trouble Every South African
A movement that says it lives on public donations raised R13,167 and ran nine provinces. A party that says it is a mass movement declared zero rand in private donations while running a national machine — and its own MPs asked its leader to investigate R70 million. These are not the finances of transparent organisations. They are the finances of organisations that do not intend to be audited — and in a country where people have been burned out of their homes by a campaign with a seven-month countdown, the public is entitled to know who paid for the countdown.
Finding Five

And It Is Not Only One Party — Which Makes It Worse

If this dossier accused a single man and stopped there, it would be politics. It is worse than politics. South Africa’s anti-migrant machine was co-written by much of its political class, and honesty requires that we say so.

Investigative reporting concluded that while MK and ActionSA courted March and March and appeared to work toward a similar agenda, other parties “jumped on the xenophobic bandwagon,” continuing “illegal immigrant” rhetoric ahead of the polls to harvest votes, while still others simply stayed silent. Operation Dudula’s leaders have received public support from Patriotic Alliance figures Gayton McKenzie and Kenny Kunene; the movement’s early Johannesburg incarnation was aligned with the sentiments of former mayor Herman Mashaba. And the Government of National Unity failed to present a unified front, largely ceding the narrative to the vigilante groups. Questions to the Presidency went unanswered.

That is the true architecture of the structural persecution of African migrants in South Africa: not one villain, but an entire political market that discovered migrants were cheap to blame and expensive to defend — and a state that decided, in an election year, that African lives were an acceptable price for African votes.

Who can compel the answer

The instruments exist. South Africa does not need a new law; it needs the will to use the ones it has. The Non-Profit Organisations Act imposes reporting and financial-accountability duties on registered NPOs — and March and March is registered. The Companies Act and CIPC records name directors. The Political Party Funding Act and the IEC can and must be enforced against any party that declares nothing. The Financial Intelligence Centre can trace flows. SARS can audit. PAIA — the Promotion of Access to Information Act — gives journalists and citizens a statutory route to records. The Hawks and the NPA can investigate incitement. And the African Commission on Human and Peoples’ Rights has already demanded that South Africa prosecute “those involved in organising or inciting” these acts — not merely the hands that lit the fires. Every one of these bodies has the power to answer the question this article asks. Not one of them has.

An Open Letter

To Jacob Zuma, From Pan-African Eyes

Open Letter · From the Tete Getty Research Institute, on behalf of no one but the African dead

Mr Zuma: We Are Not Accusing You. We Are Asking You. And Africa Is Listening for the Answer.

Dear Mr Zuma,

You know, better than almost any living man, what it costs Africa to protect a South African. You were sheltered, trained, fed and hidden by African states that could not afford it. Tanzania. Zambia. Angola. Mozambique. Zimbabwe. They took the bombs so that you could take the freedom. The frontline states buried their own children for South Africa, and never once sent an invoice.

And you carry, as the name of your party, the most sacred noun in that struggle: uMkhonto weSizwe — the Spear of the Nation. A spear forged, sharpened and carried across this continent by Africans, for Africans, against a regime that decided some human beings did not belong. That is the inheritance you have chosen to put on a ballot paper.

So we will not insult you with an accusation we cannot prove. We will do something you will find harder: we will ask you, in public, the questions the record leaves on your doorstep.

One. The national treasurer of March and March — a movement that calls itself apolitical — stood as a candidate on your party’s national election list. Is Sanele Khambule still a member of MK? Has your party ever given money, in cash or in kind, to March and March or Operation Dudula? Yes or no?
Two. Your secretary-general called this movement’s campaign “the correct cause.” Your members marched beside it. Your veterans’ association is affiliated to its sister organisation. Do you endorse a campaign in whose wake Africans have been killed, burned out and driven across borders? If not, why have you not said so, plainly, once?
Three. Your party won nearly 15% of the vote and is the third-largest in Parliament, yet it declares not one rand of private donations to the Electoral Commission. Who funds uMkhonto weSizwe? Why will you not say? What does the law you sit under require of you — and why does it not seem to apply to you?
Four. Your own parliamentary caucus asked you to order a forensic investigation into more than R70 million of unaccounted parliamentary funds. Did you order it? What did it find? Will you publish it?
Five. A trade union federation has alleged publicly that the hand behind these marches is “the very same forces that generated the July 2021 unrest” — the unrest that followed your imprisonment, in which more than 350 people died. Will you disown that suggestion in terms so clear that no one can mistake them? And will you call, today, for the prosecution of everyone who organised and incited the hunting of Africans?

You may answer none of these, and that is your right. But understand what your silence purchases. It purchases the belief — spreading now across this continent, from Accra to Lilongwe to Harare — that the man who was carried to freedom on African shoulders looked away while Africans were dragged from their homes in the country those shoulders freed. And that belief, once it sets, no press conference will lift.

We have watched the women — Jacinta, Zandile — take the cameras, the court cases, the ridicule and the blame. We have watched them front the marches and answer for the dead. And we have watched the men who benefit stand well back from the light. Mr Zuma, if this movement has nothing to do with you, say so in words your own supporters cannot misread. If it does, then Africa is owed the truth, and so are the families burying their sons. Either way, hiding behind two women is not the conduct of the spear of any nation.

You were, once, a man who understood that an African is an African is an African. Africa has not forgotten that man. We are asking whether you have.

We are watching. Not with hatred — we leave that to others — but with the long, patient, unforgiving memory of a continent that has seen sell-outs before and knows exactly what they cost. Answer the questions, Mr Zuma. Or let the silence answer for you.

Tete Getty
Tete Getty Research Institute (TGRI) · TeteGetty.com
Neither East nor West — Africa first. 14 July 2026.
The Case for Pressure

Should Africa Isolate South Africa? The Argument, Honestly Put.

This platform now states a position, and marks it clearly as advocacy rather than fact. We believe Africa should apply structured, calibrated, collective pressure on the South African state until the structural persecution of African migrants is investigated, prosecuted and stopped.

We know the objection, and we make it ourselves: isolation punishes the poor. True. So the pressure must be aimed with precision — at the state and the political class, not at the South African people, who are themselves the victims of the lie that migrants caused their poverty. That means: AU and SADC pressure with an actual deadline; ACHPR follow-up with published compliance findings; coordinated diplomatic démarches; scrutiny in every continental forum South Africa wishes to lead; conditions attached to Africa’s cooperation, its markets, its platforms and its prestige.

And we make the argument without apology, because Africa has run this instrument before, and it worked. This continent boycotted, isolated and pressured apartheid South Africa — at enormous cost to itself — until it changed. The grandchildren of that campaign are now asking whether the same instrument must be raised again, against the same country, for the same offence: the belief that some human beings do not belong. That is not hatred. It is consistency. And South Africa, of all nations, cannot claim not to understand the language.

Tete Getty’s Take

Jacinta Did Not Build This

I want to say something that will surprise those who expected only anger. Jacinta Ngobese-Zuma did not build this machine. A dismissed radio presenter with a private grievance and a crowdfunding page that raised thirteen thousand rand did not, by herself, engineer a seven-month, nine-province campaign that emptied townships across a G20 economy and moved tens of thousands of human beings across international borders. Somebody helped. Somebody paid. And somebody is letting her carry it.

That is the cruellest architecture of all: the front is a woman, and so is the sister movement’s leader, and so the cameras and the court papers and the continental fury land on them — while the men who benefit at the ballot box in November stand in the shade and say nothing. When this ends, as it will, Jacinta will be prosecuted or discarded, and the machine will simply grow a new face. That is what a front is for.

So Africa must stop hunting the face and start auditing the money. Publish the donors. Enforce the Party Funding Act. Open the NPO books. Send in the Financial Intelligence Centre. Prosecute the organisers and the inciters, as the African Commission has already demanded. Until then, every condemnation is theatre and every march is a rehearsal for the next one. Kana usinganzwisisi kwakabva mvura, unonyura — if you do not know where the water came from, you will drown in it. Africa is done drowning. Pamberi nechokwadi — forward with the truth. Hate is expensive, Mr Zuma. Somebody is paying. Africa intends to find out who.

They gave us a face so that we would not look for the hand. They gave us a woman to blame so that we would not ask about the budget. But Africa has learned, at terrible cost, to read a balance sheet as carefully as a speech — and there is a line in this one, thirteen thousand rand wide, through which an entire conspiracy of silence can be seen.
Tete Getty · TGRI · The Africa Journal · SADC Journal · 14 July 2026
TeteGetty.com
The Africa Journal · SADC Journal · TGRI Investigation · 14 July 2026
Sources: Daily Maverick, “Xenophobic unrest — a crisis co-written by March and March and SA’s political class” (June 2026): the MK candidacy of March and March national treasurer and listed company director Sanele Khambule on the party’s 2024 national election list; MK secretary-general Sibonelo Nomvalo’s statement that March and March stands for “the correct cause” and MK’s simultaneous denial of formal alignment; the joint Durban protest led by Nomvalo and Ngobese-Zuma; Ngobese-Zuma’s non-response to questions about an MK endorsement, partnership or coalition ahead of the 4 November local government elections and her denial of any political-party funding; the BackaBuddy crowdfunding total of R13,167 against a R20,000 goal over six months on donations averaging about R200; SAFTU general secretary Zwelinzima Vavi’s allegations on Radio 702 of an “alliance,” “money involved” and “a political hand of the very same forces that generated the July 2021 unrest”; the call for “intelligence operations to cut the funding supply”; Human Rights Watch researcher Nomathamsanqa Masiko-Mpaka on twelve months of hospital and clinic gatekeeping at Addington and Hillbrow; the R600-million SAPS operation for 30 June; and the finding that MK and ActionSA courted March and March while other parties amplified anti-migrant rhetoric and the Government of National Unity ceded the narrative, with questions to the Presidency unanswered. RFI / Seneweb (July 2026): Professor Loren Landau of the University of the Witwatersrand — “These are not simply grassroots movements supported by unemployed South Africans; there is external funding” — and the assessment that funding sources “remain very opaque” and that these movements are “far more structured” than their 2008 predecessors, having “taken on a national dimension.” Public record and Wikipedia: the 30 June deadline first issued on 7 December 2025 by March and March affiliate Nkosikhona Ndabandaba of Insizwa nobunsizwa; March and March’s registration as a non-profit organisation; and the listing of the MK Military Veterans’ Association (MKMVA) among Operation Dudula’s associated organisations. CNN: Ndabandaba’s statement that he was the architect of the 30 June deadline. The Common Sense (June 2026), analysing the Electoral Commission’s quarterly party-funding report for January–March 2026: declared donations of R57.3 million (DA), R30 million (Rise Mzansi) and R9.9 million (ActionSA), with the MK Party and the EFF appearing nowhere in the donor report, and the observation that it “stretches credulity” that such machines operated without private support and that the system is flawed where parties do not declare donors “with no consequences.” Mail & Guardian, via the Zambian Observer (November 2025): the reported resolution of MK parliamentary caucus members to write to Jacob Zuma and Tony Yengeni calling for a forensic investigation into more than R70 million allegedly siphoned from parliamentary funds allocated for constituency offices — an allegation which remains unproven. African Commission on Human and Peoples’ Rights press release (27 April 2026) by Country Rapporteur Commissioner Solomon Ayele Dersso, calling for the prosecution of “those involved in organising or inciting” the attacks. Statutory instruments referenced: the Political Party Funding Act; the Non-Profit Organisations Act; the Companies Act (CIPC); the Financial Intelligence Centre Act; and the Promotion of Access to Information Act (PAIA). Editorial standard: TGRI makes no finding that Jacob Zuma, the MK Party, or any named individual funds, directs or controls March and March or Operation Dudula, and has seen no evidence establishing this; every allegation is identified as an allegation and every available denial is reported. No person is characterised by ethnicity, and no claim is made about any person’s private life or family. The open letter poses questions; it does not assert answers. The advocacy of collective African pressure on the South African state is expressly the opinion of the author.
Produced by the Tete Getty Research Institute (TGRI) for TeteGetty.com, as a joint Africa Journal and SADC Journal investigation, and as a companion to our dossier “Hate Is Expensive” and our legal empowerment guide for the economic victims of 30 June. Written in the conviction that a movement which will not open its books has told you everything you need to know; that the women placed in front of the cameras are not the authors of what was done; and that a continent which paid for South Africa’s freedom is entitled to ask who is paying for this. Neither East nor West — Africa first, and Africa auditing. Republication with attribution welcome. © TeteGetty.com 2026

Leave a Reply

Trending

Discover more from TETEGETTY.com

Subscribe now to keep reading and get access to the full archive.

Continue reading